Abstract Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) offers an immediate and effective mechanical cardio-circulatory support for critically ill patients with refractory cardiogenic shock or selected refractory cardiac arrest. As fluid therapy is routinely performed as a component of initial hemodynamic resuscitation of ECMO supported patients. this narrative review inte... https://chefesquipmenters.shop/product-category/chef-pants/